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OpenAI launches Study Mode in ChatGPT to tutor students step-by-step

The new feature uses Socratic questioning and scaffolding instead of handing over answers, but critics note it is the same ChatGPT under the hood, with hallucination risks intact.

OpenAI today launched Study Mode, a new feature in ChatGPT designed to walk students through problems step-by-step instead of simply handing over the answer. Available immediately to Free, Plus, Pro, and Team users, with ChatGPT Edu support arriving in the coming weeks, the move is timed to the upcoming academic year and positions the company as a partner to educators rather than a cheating engine.

Study Mode uses Socratic questioning and scaffolding techniques, developed with pedagogy experts from over 40 institutions. Ask it a question and, instead of answering, it opens by asking what you already understand, then builds an exchange step by step toward the answer. OpenAI casts it as an early step toward building more learning tools into ChatGPT. One in three college-age people already use ChatGPT, the company says.

But beneath the tutorial veneer, Study Mode is not a model trained exclusively on vetted textbooks. It is standard ChatGPT with a conversation filter that encourages explanations over answers, meaning the same hallucination and misinformation risks apply. OpenAI acknowledges that frustrated students can always revert to regular ChatGPT for direct answers. Leah Belsky, OpenAI’s head of education, said: “If someone wants to subvert learning, and sort of get answers and take the easier route, that is possible.”

Student testers from Princeton, Wharton, and the University of Minnesota gave positive reviews, praising the tool’s ability to check understanding and adapt to pace. But educators warn that the AI cannot reliably distinguish right from wrong. The tension is plain: a tool that promises to democratize tutoring may also entrench the very behaviors teachers are trying to prevent.

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Leah Belsky

OpenAI's head of education said the tool is a first step in improving learning and that it can significantly improve academic performance when used as a tutor, but when used as an answer machine it can hinder learning.

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Christopher Harris

An educator in New York who has created AI literacy curriculum said the learning approaches appear sound and might grant educators more confidence about allowing AI use.

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Maggie Wang

A Princeton student who tested the tool said it provides a reward signal for learning small things and makes studying more fun than staring at a textbook.

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Praja Tickoo

A Wharton student who tested the tool said it is something he would be willing to pay for, even though it is currently free.

One year later — open only if you can handle spoilers

Study mode turned out to be a starting gun, not a moat: within about two weeks Google shipped Guided Learning in Gemini (August 6) and Anthropic turned on a Learning mode for all Claude users (August 14), making step-by-step tutoring a standard chatbot feature rather than an OpenAI edge. OpenAI pressed on anyway, running a randomized controlled trial with more than 300 college students and publishing learning-outcomes research as it pushed deeper into education.

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